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Joan Mitchell
Joan Mitchell (February 12, 1925 – October 30, 1992) was an American "second generation" abstract expressionist painter and printmaker. She was an essential member of the American abstract expressionist movement, even though much of her career took place in France. Along with Lee Krasner, Grace Hartigan, Helen Frankenthaler and Sonia Gechtoff, she was one of her era's few female painters to gain critical and public acclaim. Her paintings and editioned prints can be seen in major museums and collections across the United States and Europe.
==Early life and education==
Mitchell was born in Chicago, Illinois, the daughter of dermatologist James Herbert Mitchell and poet Marion Strobel Mitchell.〔Suzanne Muchnic (June 12, 2011), (Book Review: 'Joan Mitchell: Lady Painter' by Patricia Albers ) ''Los Angeles Times''.〕 She lived on Chestnut Street in the Streeterville neighborhood and went to high school at Francis W. Parker School in the Lincoln Park neighborhood.
Mitchell went to Smith College in Massachusetts and The Art Institute of Chicago,〔Joan Mitchell, ''Leaving America'', text by Helen Molesworth ISBN 978-3-86521-490-4〕 where she earned her BFA in 1947 and her MFA in 1950.〔(Joan Mitchell ) Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville.〕 After moving to Manhattan in 1947, she wanted to study at Hans Hofmann's school in New York but, according to Jane Livingston in her 2002 essay ("The Paintings of Joan Mitchell"), Mitchell attended only one class and declared, "I couldn't understand a word he said so I left, terrified." A $2,000 travel fellowship allowed her to study in Paris and Provence in 1948-49,〔(Joan Mitchell: A Painter Under the Influences ) ''Los Angeles Times'', April 26, 1994.〕 and she also traveled in Spain and Italy.
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